Andrew WaltonAndrew Walton

Despite an economic bounce back from the 2008 crash, the banking sector is still in recovery. Financial services professionals are inundated with new layers of regulation that aim to avoid the next big scandal and appease the concerns of politicians, economists and the public. There’s a lot at stake: any infraction can impact a firm’s ability to transact or even recruit and retain talent.

But good compliance processes can take you only so far in the highly scrutinized banking sector. Altering corporate culture is the secret ingredient in creating lasting change and regaining trust. Are employees predisposed to behave ethically, or do they simply comply with regulations only when a manager is looking over their shoulder? Real change can’t be superficial. Financial services firms must build powerful immunity to future-proof against economic shock and preserve reputation.

Here are five insights that will help you turn your organization inside out and get to the root of change as you develop the culture needed to succeed in the post-crash era.

Tone starts at the top

For employees to take change seriously, they need to hear it and see it from the most senior levels of the organization. Modeling is the key to prompting desired behavior, especially when it comes to high ethical standards. This is crucial for values to permeate to employees on the front lines.

Example: Executives from the C-suite down must clearly articulate the need for shifting the company’s identity and what this will mean for employees. Driving cultural change is more likely to be successful if the approach is a commercial one, explained in business terms.

It takes two

Communications is a two-way street. Your listening skills will make a difference in addressing concerns that may arise. Make sure you select a communications framework that facilitates information flow across levels. Millennials are a great source of intel, especially where there’s a disconnect between values and behavior.

Example: Arrange lunches with small groups or go out for coffee to get outside and speak to an employee to learn about any roadblocks. Escape familiar surroundings and find a place where you can build trust and probe about inconsistencies.

Money matters

What is your compensation structure? Think about how that influences your business priorities and the risks you take. In the same vein, incentives must be aligned as you adjust the genetic code of your company. If compliance is a priority, desired behavior should be built into performance scorecards. As an example of an emerging best practice, clawback arrangements allow a firm to reclaim bonuses over the long term based on performance or special circumstances.

Example: Put your money where your mouth is, and make sure culture is represented in employees’ compensation packages. Are they rewarded for taking risks or perhaps adhering to or exceeding compliance requirements? Infuse messages about obeying the letter and the spirit of regulations and acting in customers’ best interest as direct links to culture and business goals.

Consistency is key

Inconsistent standards can put a firm at risk. Firms with a global footprint suffer unique challenges in this new, stricter environment because of cultural differences. Depending on the country, employees might have varying cultural norms; what’s acceptable in the U.S. may not pass muster in the EU. While the same standards will not be adopted overnight, leaders should think carefully about creating guidelines without disempowering a team across the pond.

Example: If you’re working across countries or even in a matrix structure, consider the differences that drive behavior. Change management becomes more than a buzzword when employees understand expectations and standards.

Repetition counts

Cultural change is not a one-time undertaking. It requires ongoing reinforcement of key messages and behaviors to transition to an evolved future state. Culture is not a set-it-and-forget-it activity and must be shaped trough regular communication.

Example: Training sessions (both computer-based and face-to-face) frequent manager discussions, and recognition programs are starting places for making sure a firm’s DNA is altered for good.

* * *

Andrew Walton is a senior managing director in FTI Consulting’s Strategic Communications segment and Global Head of Financial Services for the group. He is also a contributor to FTI Journal.