Maria Cantwell
Maria Cantwell

Local newspapers will all but vanish within five years, largely due to the unfair and abusive practices of tech platforms, according to a study from Democrats on the Senate Commerce Committee that calls for new Federal Trade Commission authority to protect endangered newspapers.

By the end of the five years, newspapers will have lost 70 percent of the revenue that they had in 2000. More than 40,000 newsroom jobs have been cut since 2005 and another 7,000 will be lost this year, leaving a workforce of about 30,000.

“Local news across America creates competition and trusted information,” said Maria Cantwell, ranking Democrat on the Commerce Committee. “We shouldn’t let regional and community news die as local newspapers and broadcasters adjust to digital delivery because online giants are unfairly leveraging the advertising market against them.”

Local Journalism Report

Called "Local Journalism: America's Most Trusted News Sources Threatened," the Report notes that the mass transfer of content and advertising online, combined with the proliferation of news sites, has dramatically lowered ad value and siphoned dollars from local newspapers that produce the content supporting those ads.

Meanwhile, “local news has been hijacked by a few large news aggregation platforms, notably Google and Facebook, which have become the dominant players in online advertisers. These trillion-dollar companies scrape local news content and data for their own sites and leverage the market dominance to force local news to accept little to no compensation for their intellectual property.”

The Report says Congress and the FTC should work to ensure fair return for local news content.

They should require news aggregation platforms to enter into good faith negotiations with local news organizations and pay them fair market value for their content.

Local news organizations should also be able to collectively bargain for reuse of their content, provided there are strong controls in place to ensure that smaller publishers are not left behind.

The Report calls for rules to prevent unfair, deceptive and abusive practices to stop platforms from taking local news content without financial payment and retaliating against local news by hiding or removing their content from search engines or social media feeds.

Each of these changes should be crafted in a way to promote competition and consumer welfare and spur growth and innovation in the digital economy.